Mark Twain, as he was known to his worldwide readers was christened Samuel Langhorne Clemens. His family roots were on the edge of Ballyclare and the oldest gravetone in the nearby churchyard in Ballynure is his ancestor Elenor Clemens - 1628
A favourite walk in this part of County Antrim is from the Green Road where linen was bleached to the Ballynure Road. It is known as the Back Walks and crosses an area called Clements Hill from whose height there were splendid views across the valley of the Six Mile Water. This was the Clemens family home for many years - the t being added at a later date. They were an important family and there are records of their contribution to the town of Carrickfergus where some served on the governing bodies. Samuel himself refers to the family living in this County Antriim valley. We do not know however exactly when his ancestors left for America

HANNIBAL

Samuel was born in Florida. Missouri in 1835 but the family soon moved to Hannibal in the same state. He had two brothers and a sister but it was their slave Jenny who was the greater influence as she was a gifted storyteller. His first employment was as an apprentice in a local printing shop where he found books to read. He began to think of becoming a journalist.

ON THE MISSISSIPPI

His new role took him to New York, Philadelphia and Cincinatti but his great ambition was to explore the Amazon. To learn more about steamboats he became a pilot on the Mississippi. Here a small boy dropped a line marked in fathoms over the side of the boat and called out depths as a warning of sandbanks. At two fathoms the call was "Mark Twain"

THE WRITER

The Civil War brought an end to river traffic and in 1862 Samuel moved to Carson City. He worked as a newspaper man here and in San Francisco. His first short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" was well received and he began giving humourous lectures. He was also writing of his travels in "Innocents Abroad"

TOM SAWYER & HUCKLEBERRY FINN

In 1870 he married Olivia Langdon and they settled in Hartford, Connecticut. It was here where he began writing the classic tales of the Mississippi.

In 1876 he published "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" using the pen name of Mark Twain and in 1882 his story of Tudor England "The Prince and the Pauper". However the popularity of Tom Sawyer had readers demanding more and in 1883 he wrote "Huckleberry Finn" and "Life on the Mississippi" This was his peak and although he continued to write and lecture the deaths of his wife and two daughters seemed to dim the humour and his later writing became pessimistic in style and content. he continued to travel but never came back to the land his ancestors left behind.

The Clemens Family American Connections

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